Google: It’s not just a search anymore
September 22nd, 2003 by tamarin2087I have been studying the Google search engine a bit lately in hopes of improving the website’s traffic. So I learned all about Page Rank and the Google Dance (no snickering, someone else coined the phrase). But I learned a lot of other interesting things as well and I am here to tell you, Google will soon be one of the most powerful forces in the developed world.
Almost anyone who uses the Internet is familiar with Google. When it was introduced it revolutionized the way Internet searches were performed. And now, less than five years after it was conceptualized, Google handles over 75% of all searches on the Internet.
So what makes Google different, and why will it become such a driving force? Good questions. The thing that set Google apart from previous search engines is what I will call an organicly driven ranking system. This is in oposition to the technology driven systems of the past. Previous search engines relied on finding web pages that most closely matched the words you entered. They would search not only the text included in the body of a web page but also would check out meta tags in the header information. Meta tags are blocks of descriptive text entered by web designers which are not displayed but could be viewed by search engines.
What all this meant was that a search performed through Alta Vista or Yahoo was simply looking for specific words or phrases and then listing everything it found. Google changed all that. Google’s system virtually ignores meta tags. Instead, Google looks at the text on the web page and then decides how important the page is based on how many other pages are linked to it. The change in results is dramatic. Now when you type in American Airlines, you are much more likely to get the official company website at the top of your list rather than someone’s travel diary about a flight they took.
So Google is a great advancement in the way we look for things on the Internet. And that is good because the Internet is one very confusing place most of the time. But back to the earlier question. Why will Google become so powerful? there are two reasons to keep an eye on things. First, Google feeds on a "rich get richer" model. If a site has many inbound links (other sites linking to it) then it will rank highly on Google. This means that every time someone searches for that product/person/idea they are more likely to see that site and therefore more likely to link to it. Webmasters hoping to move up in Google rankings will have to find their own network of sites to link to them before Google will place them highly. Being on the short end of this right now, I feel that pain.
The second, and even more profound, consequence of Google’s revolution is something I had not considered until I found this article on how Google transformed a phrase within a month and a half. To summarize the article, when a relatively small but tightly knit community exists and is extremely active on the Internet, they have the power to shape culture by swaying Google’s search results. The article highlights a particular case in which the phrase Second Superpower was coined in one context and then used in a different context on a popular weblog. Because the weblog had so many other pages linked to it, the next cycle of Google rankings showed most results to a search for Second Superpower leading to the blog entry. This is good for the blogger, but it has completely removed the original intended meaning of the phrase.
This is, in reality, all based on one noted incident and there are plenty of disenting opinions out there but I think it is worth watching in the next few years to see how Google’s technology affects the free flow of information.